Which of the Following Best Describes the Hull House
Hull Firm
settlement agency, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Hull House, ane of the first social settlements in Due north America. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented an abandoned residence at 800 S Halsted Street that had been built by Charles G. Hull in 1856. Twelve large buildings were added from yr to twelvemonth until Hull House covered one-half a city block and included a nearby playground and a big camp in Wisconsin.
While traveling in Europe, Addams visited Toynbee Hall, a pioneer settlement founded past Canon Samuel A. Barnett in London's impoverished East End. Finding there a group of university undergraduate residents sharing companionship and working for social reform, she and Starr decided to constitute such a settlement in a comparable district in Chicago.
Jane Addams, 1914.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.After raising enough funds to hire part of the Hull Mansion, Addams and Starr gear up out to aid the needy immigrants in the Halsted Street surface area. Hull Business firm opened every bit a kindergarten just soon expanded to include a 24-hour interval nursery and an infancy care centre. Somewhen its educational facilities provided secondary and college-level extension classes as well as evening classes on civil rights and civic duties. Through increased donations more buildings were purchased, and Hull House became a complex, containing a gymnasium, social and cooperative clubs, shops, housing for children, and playgrounds.
Poster advertising art classes at the Hull-Business firm Community Workshop, 1938.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cph 3f05215)Addams, Starr, and other Hull House associates were instrumental in the enactment of state child labour laws and in the establishment of juvenile courts and juvenile protection agencies. In improver, they assisted in the development of local trade union organizations, social welfare programs, and adult pedagogy classes. They also contributed to the woman suffrage and the international peace movements.
The publication of The Hull-Business firm Maps and Papers (1895); 12 books by Jane Addams, including Twenty Years at Hull-Firm (1910); and works by such distinguished residents every bit Alice Hamilton, Florence Kelley, and Julia Lathrop brought widespread attending to the settlement. Eventually, Hull Business firm attracted visitors from all over the globe and received international recognition.
In January 1961 plans to articulate the surface area for a University of Illinois campus were appear past the city of Chicago. Legal protests by a community group organized to preserve Hull House and the neighbourhood were unsuccessful. In 1963 the trustees of Hull House sold its properties and adopted plans for decentralized operations in other parts of the city. The original Hull mansion and the adjoining dining hall were spared demolition and became a museum. The organization, operating every bit the Hull Business firm Association, continued to provide diverse services until 2012, when it airtight due to financial difficulties.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This commodity was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hull-House
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